A case of atypical Miller Fisher syndrome with negative anti-GQ1b immunoglobulin G and importance of H reflex.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and areflexia1. The disease is strongly associated with antiGQ1b immunoglobulin (Ig)G antibodies2. The clinical diseases associated with anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies are diverse. Anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies have been found in cases with acute ophthalmoplegia without ataxia as well, and these patients have been designated as having atypical MFS3. Electrophysiological abnormalities in MFS include selectively or globally abnormal motor nerve conduction velocity, sensory nerve conduction velocity, F waves, and H reflex4. In some patients, absence of H reflex may be the sole abnormality in MFS5. Here, we report a patient with negative anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies who presented with diplopia. He also had areflexia despite no signs of weakness, and absence of H reflex was the sole electrophysiological abnormality.
منابع مشابه
Distinct immunoglobulin class and immunoglobulin G subclass patterns against ganglioside GQ1b in Miller Fisher syndrome following different types of infection.
We studied serum antibodies against gangliosides GQ1b and GM1 in 13 patients with Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and in 18 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with cranial nerve involvement. Anti-GQ1b titers were elevated in all patients with MFS cases (immunoglobulin G [IgG] > IgA, IgM), and in 8 of the 18 with GBS. Lower frequencies of increased anti-GM1 titers were observed in MFS pati...
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Miller Fisher syndrome is a variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome characterized by the classic triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. Pupillary involvement is common in MFS and has been reported in 35-42% of MFS patients. Although case reports have discussed isolated ophthalmoplegia as a presentation of MFS, anisocoria and rapid fluctuation of pupillary diameter have not been reported in...
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To determine the significance of serum anti-GQ1b IgG antibody, we studied the disease spectrum associated with this antibody and GQ1b epitope in the human nervous system. We examined sera from 19 patients with typical Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), five patients with acute postinfectious ophthalmoplegia without ataxia (atypical MFS), six patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with ophthalmo...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Turkish journal of pediatrics
دوره 55 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013